不是。筛查阳性不等于诊断,它只说明需要由专业人员再看一次。依照上述指南,建议在 3 个月内转诊至医院复筛;复筛仍为阳性才拍摄站立位全脊柱 X 线片并测量 Cobb 角。躯干旋转角与 Cobb 角不能互相换算,手机读数也不能代替影像学检查。
参考文献. The studies below were identified via PubMed. · Labelle H, Richards SB, De Kleuver M, et al. Screening for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: an information statement by the Scoliosis Research Society international task force. Scoliosis. 2013;8:17. PMID 24171910. 研究与临床证据页面 · Margalit A, McKean G, Constantine A, et al. Body mass hides the curve: thoracic scoliometer readings vary by body mass index value. J Pediatr Orthop. 2017;37(4):e255–e260. PMID 27861214. https://doi.org/10.1097/BPO.0000000000000899 · Pang H, Wong YS, Yip BHK, et al. Using ultrasound to screen for scoliosis to reduce unnecessary radiographic radiation: a prospective diagnostic accuracy study on 442 schoolchildren. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2021;47(9):2598–2607. PMID 34210559. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2021.05.020 · Zhang W, Sha S, Xu L, et al. The prevalence of intraspinal anomalies in infantile and juvenile patients with “presumed idiopathic” scoliosis: a MRI-based analysis of 504 patients. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2016;17:189. PMID 27121616. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-016-1026-7 · Xu W, Zhang X, Zhu Y, et al. An analysis of clinical risk factors for adolescent scoliosis caused by spinal cord abnormalities in China: proposal for a selective whole-spine MRI examination scheme. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2020;21(1):187. PMID 32209088. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-020-3182-z · Ramírez N, Olivella G, Cuneo A, et al. Prevalence and clinical relevance of underlying pathological conditions in painful adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a MRI-based study. Spine Deform. 2020;8(4):663–668. PMID 32072489. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43390-020-00065-w · 另见我们的 research and clinical evidence page,可查看完整摘要。 政策与指南来源. 国家卫生健康委疾控局《儿童青少年脊柱弯曲异常防控技术指南》,2021 年 11 月 2 日发布。指南全文 · 中华医学会骨科学分会脊柱外科学组《中国青少年脊柱侧凸筛查临床实践指南及路径指引》,中华骨科杂志 2020;40(23):1574–1582。https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn121113-20201108-00643 (该指南未被 PubMed 收录,此处依据中华医学会公开的指南全文。) 相关规定可能调整,请以主管部门的最新公告为准。